Essential Practices to Teaching with Inquiry
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ESSENTIAL FEATURE | VARIATION A | VARIATION B | VARIATION C | VARIATION D |
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1. Learner engages in scientifically oriented questions. |
Learner poses a question. |
Learner selects among questions, poses new question. |
Learner sharpens or clarifies question provided by teacher, materials, or other source. |
Learner engages in question provided by teacher, materials or other source. |
2. Learner gives priority to evidence in responding to questions. |
Learner determines what constitutes evidence and collects it. |
Learner directed to collect certain data. |
Learner given data and asked to analyze. |
Learner given data and told how to analyze. |
3. Learner formulates explanations from evidence. |
Learner formulates explanations after summarizing evidence. |
Learner guided in process of formulating explanations from evidence. |
Learner given possible ways to use evidence to formulate explanations. |
Learner provided with evidence. |
4. Learner connects explanations to scientific knowledge. |
Learner independently examines other resources and forms links to explanations. |
Learner directed toward areas and sources of scientific knowledge. |
Learner given possible connections. |
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5. Learner communicates and justifies explanations. |
Learner forms reasonable and logical arguments to communicate explanations. |
Learner coached in development of communication. |
Learner provided broad guidelines to sharpen communication. |
Learner given steps and procedures for communication. |
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(From Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards, National Research Council, 2000)